They
didn’t have Little League when I was growing up in Chicago during the 1940s and
early ‘50s. We played 16-inch softball
because it was best suited to the small playgrounds and parks that were
handiest, and didn’t require much gear. But play ball? We did lots of that in
season, mornings, afternoons and evenings until it got too dark.
We
played mostly choose-up-- three-against-three, four-against-four, or whatever
alignments our numbers that day allowed. We tailored the rules to suit the
circumstances, usually requiring pitcher’s hands out, right field out and the
batting team supplying the catcher and umpire. Those last two things might seem
iffy, but they almost always worked out okay.
We played some organized softball,
too, in my case mostly at the gravel-surfaced McPherson School playground I
frequented. The playground director was
a rotund political appointee named Ed Uhlich, whom we kids nicknamed “Uncle Ed”
because he was anything but avuncular. He did, however, bestir himself to schedule
occasional practices, hit fungoes to us and make out the lineups when we played
other playground teams at the “midget” (ages 8, 9 and 10) and “junior” (11-13)
levels.
We had only so-so success in those leagues
until the last year, when a couple of miraculously talented kids, including
Billy Haig, who would become a basketball star at DePaul U., joined our
ranks, and we won a city title. That’s the way I remember it, anyway. I’d feel
better about the brag if I still had the medal to prove it, but, alas, it’s
been lost.
By “we” I mean the boys my age who
lived in the Northside neighborhood around the school. There were girls in the nabe, of course, but
we guys never (as in never) played sports with them. It wasn’t that we rejected
them, it was that the subject never came up. Girls did other things for fun
back then. I mean, they must have.
The pattern continued at Roosevelt
High School, which I attended (1951-55); it had varsity sports for boys but
not for girls. Ditto for the other Chicago public high schools then, as far as
I know. Any controversy engendered by
that situation was all but unvoiced. Girls were cheerleaders, and that was
that.
Now things are different; indeed,
the spread of women’s sports has been the biggest change in the sports world
since—well—ever. Simple equity demanded it, pushed along by the example of the Olympics
(the one really worthwhile thing that institution has done) and Title IX, the
1972 Civil Rights Act amendment that prohibited discrimination by sex in any
educational program or activity that received Federal funding. Forty-plus years
later we’re still arguing about what Title IX means, but for thousands of woman
and girls it’s certainly meant the opportunity and wherewithal to express themselves
athletically.
Mostly, separation rules on the fields of
play: girls play girls and boys play boys. Once in a while, though, the pattern
gets broken, as it did in the Little League Baseball World Series a week or so
ago. There, in full view of ESPN, 13-year-old Mo’ne Davis, representing a
Philadelphia team, not only pitched a complete game in the diamond sport’s annual
kids’ classic but shut out her foe, busting 70 mph fastballs past bewildered
boys. As they say, the crowd went wild. That included Sports Illustrated
magazine, which put the youngster on its cover.
People
get excited whenever girls (or women) beat boys (or men) in sports, even in
horse racing, where the physiological differences between the sexes are less
important athletically than they are in humans. I guess that’s because everyone
loves an underdog. Truth is, though, that in the Little League eligibility ages
of 11 through 13 girls are in the least-underdoggy phase of their lives, being on
average a bit taller and heavier than boys of the same age (no kidding). Girls
usually mature (i.e., go through puberty) earlier than boys, and thus have
their growth spurts earlier. By mid-teens, however, boys usually have passed
them, and by adulthood have about a 50% edge in “lean body mass” (i.e.,
muscle). That’s the basis of male athletic superiority.
Every so
often a promoter will turn a buck by challenging the above verity and staging a
so-called Battle of the Sexes. The most notable of these came in 1973 when Bobby
Riggs, a tennis champion in his youth but by then a 55-year-old hustler, ginned
up (and won) a match with Margaret Court, a top-ranked woman. Having captured
the media’s attention, he then took on a 29-year-old Billy Jean King, the
reigning women’s Wimbledon champ, in a nationally televised match in the
Houston Astrodome involving side deals that were much more lucrative than the
$100,000 match prize.
King wasn’t impressed by Riggs’ dink-and-lob
game and whipped him, sending women everywhere off in search of tennis gear and
instruction. That was great but a
more-accurate measure of the courtly difference between the sexes was a 1992
match between Jimmy Connors, only slightly over the hill at 40, and a
closer-to-her-prime Martina Navratilova, then 35. Connors won 7-5, 6-2, despite
getting only one serve a point in his service games and allowing Martina to hit
into the doubles alleys.
Plenty of women can beat plenty of men
in plenty of sports, but at the top level of sports in which both sexes
participate in pretty much the same events (mainly track and field and
swimming), men’s records are uniformly about 15% better than women’s. That’s also about the year-in, year-out
difference in average drives on the PGA and LPGA tours, which is why the women
compete on shorter championship courses than the men.
Mo’ne Davis seems like a terrific
kid, poised and pleasant. Her team made the semi-finals of the Little League
tournament, no small achievement. Interviewed on TV after one game in
Williamsport she said that she likes to play basketball, too, and that her
ambition is to be the first woman to play in either Major League Baseball or
the NBA. It’s good that she’s keeping
her options open.
1 comment:
Why are kids ages 10-13 getting all this pressure and publicity? They should be having fun and not have ESPN and others treat them like adults. Half of all games are lost--just enjoy the game and not worry about being a celebrity.
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